Uruganda rutunganya gaz CNG

Uruganda rukora gazi ya CNG (ruzwi kandi nk'ibikoresho bitanga umusaruro wa CNG) ni ibikoresho byuzuye bihuza isuku ya gaze, guhunika, no kubika.

 

Ihame ryibanze ryayo ni ugukoresha itandukaniro ryumubiri hamwe na tekinoroji ya - yo guhagarika icyiciro: icya mbere, kuvanaho umwanda wangiza muri gaze gasanzwe kugirango umutekano wibikorwa bizakurikiraho; hanyuma, binyuze muri compression nyinshi -, ongera umuvuduko wa gaze kuri 20-25 MPa, ugabanye amajwi hafi 1/200 kugirango ugere kububiko no gutwara neza.

 

Irashobora gutanga umusaruro ushimishije - ubuziranenge bwa CNG kandi ni kimwe mu bikoresho nyamukuru bikoreshwa mu gukoresha gaze gasanzwe mu bwikorezi no gukwirakwiza ingufu z’ingufu.

Igikorwa cyuruganda rukora CNG rushobora kuvunagurwa nkintambwe eshanu zingenzi: kuyungurura gaze mbisi → kweza (dehydration & desulfurisation) → byinshi - kwikuramo ibyiciro → guhagarika imbaraga & kubika output ibicuruzwa bisohoka

Mu buryo bwihuse bwiterambere ryihuse ryingufu zisukuye, ibisubizo byubuhanga binonosoye nibintu byingenzi kugirango habeho imikorere myiza kandi yumutekano yinganda zitanga gaze ya CNG. Isosiyete yacu yashyizeho itsinda rya tekinike yabigize umwuga, abanyamuryango bayo bose bafite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 20 mubijyanye no guhagarika gazi karemano no kuyisukura, kandi bafite ubumenyi mubintu byinshi byingenzi byimbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga nka GB, ISO, ASME, na EN. Dushingiye ku biranga gaze mbisi (harimo ibirimo metani n'ibigize umwanda) by'imishinga itandukanye hamwe n'ibipimo byihariye by'abakiriya (nk'umuvuduko ukomoka ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga hamwe n'ibipimo byo gutunganya buri munsi), dutanga ibisubizo byihariye. Twibanze ku guhuza intera - compressor icyiciro cya compressor, guhuza ibice byoza, hamwe no gukoresha neza imyanda, bishobora kugabanya ingufu za 5% - 8% ugereranije nibisanzwe. Buri gihe twubahiriza igitekerezo cyo kwihitiramo, tugakora ibintu byimbitse kuri buri mushinga, kandi tukemeza ko sisitemu yujuje neza ibisabwa mubikorwa.

Mubikorwa byuzuye byumushinga kuva twatangiye kugeza kubitangwa, dushyira mubikorwa byuzuye ibisabwa na sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge ISO9001, inyura muburyo bwose bwo gushushanya gahunda, kugura ibikoresho, gukora ibikoresho, no gutangiza sisitemu. Mu cyiciro cyo gushushanya icyiciro, ibikoresho byo kwigana byumwuga nka HYSYS bikoreshwa mukugereranya no kugenzura imikorere yo kwikuramo no gukora isuku; kubice byingenzi nka compressor, hejuru - umuvuduko wumuvuduko, hamwe na sikeri ya molekile, uburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura bwinjira bwashyizwe mubikorwa kugirango byuzuze neza ibya tekiniki; mugihe cyo gukora no gukora icyiciro, inzira zisanzwe zikorwa (SOPs) zirakurikizwa, kandi uburyo bwinshi bwo gupima - bwangiza nka UT na RT bukorerwa kubice byingenzi byo gusudira nkibikoresho byo hejuru -; mbere yo gutanga, buri gikoresho cyibikoresho kigomba gutsinda amasaha 72 adahagarara ikizamini gihamye kugirango kigenzure neza umusaruro wacyo, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, nubushobozi bwo kugenzura umuvuduko. Mugushira mubikorwa ubu buryo bwo kugenzura ibintu, turemeza neza ko ubwiza bwibicuruzwa bihamye kandi byizewe.

Twibanze ku guha abakiriya ibikoresho byo hejuru - ibikoresho bya CNG. Imicungire ihamye yubuziranenge ishyirwa mubikorwa kuri buri sisitemu mugihe cyo gukora: compressor ihuza ibikorwa byo kugenzura no kugenzura ubwenge kugirango ibikorwa bikomeze kandi bihamye; murwego rwo hejuru - kubika no gutwara ibintu bikozwe mubikoresho byo hejuru - ibikoresho bivanga imbaraga nka 34CrMo4 hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi yubushakashatsi butarenze imyaka 20; igikoresho cyo gutunganya gaze cyemeza ko CNG yakozwe yujuje byuzuye ibipimo byigihugu nka GB 18047, kandi igipimo cyibicuruzwa gikomeza 100% buri gihe. Impuzandengo yikibazo - igihe cyo gukora cyubusa cyimashini yose irashobora kugera kumasaha arenga 10,000, bigatanga garanti ihamye kubakiriya barebare - umusaruro uhamye.

Hejuru - ubuziranenge kandi bukora neza nyuma ya {{1} support inkunga yo kugurisha nicyo kintu cyibanze kugirango tumenye neza ko - igihe kirekire gikora neza cyibikoresho. Nyuma yo kwakira icyifuzo cya serivisi zabakiriya, itsinda rya serivise tekinike rizatanga 24/7 byihuse kandi ritange ibyifuzo byibanze mugihe cyamasaha 8 ukoresheje terefone, ibitekerezo bya imeri, cyangwa inama za videwo. Ku makosa ashobora gukemurwa binyuze mubikorwa bya kure nko guhuza ibipimo no gutunganya amakuru yo gutabaza, abakozi ba tekinike bazayobora abakoresha kurangiza ikibazo no gusana mumasaha 24; niba ikibazo gisaba kuri - guta urubuga, abakoresha murugo bazakira injeniyeri kumurongo wa - mumasaha 48 nyuma yo kwemeza amakosa, nabakoresha mpuzamahanga mumasaha 72. Mubyongeyeho, dutanga serivisi zokwirinda buri gihe, harimo muri - kubungabunga compressor yimbitse no gusimbuza adsorbent buri gihe, kugirango twongere ubuzima bwa serivisi muri rusange.

Uruganda rwacu rutunganya gaze rwa CNG rwatsindiye ikizere inganda nyinshi zikomeye mu nganda n’ingufu n’ubwikorezi zifite imikorere yizewe kandi ikora neza, harimo n’amasosiyete azwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga nka Sinopec, PetroChina, TotalEnergies, n’amasosiyete y’ingufu zisukuye.

Kubijyanye no gutanga ibikoresho, ntabwo dutanga gusa igisubizo cyo gutanga ibisubizo gikubiyemo igishushanyo mbonera, gukora, no kwishyiriraho ahubwo tunatanga uburyo bwubufatanye butandukanye nko gukodesha ibikoresho no gukora no gucunga neza ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, bifasha abakiriya guhitamo byimazeyo gahunda yubufatanye ikwiye hashingiwe kubikenewe ningengo yimari yishoramari.

Ibirangantego: uruganda rutanga gaze, Ubushinwa cng uruganda rutanga gaze, abatanga, uruganda