Ibiranga tekinoroji yo gutandukanya membrane: Gutandukanya Membrane ni inzira nziza kandi itangiza ibidukikije. Numwanya muremure - tekinoroji yubuhanga butandukanye, yerekana ibintu bitandukanye byumubiri, imiti, nibinyabuzima, kandi bifite ibyiza byinshi. Membrane nibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo gutandukanya ubushobozi. Inzira yo gutandukanya, kweza, no guhuriza hamwe ibice bitandukanye byigisubizo cyibiryo ukoresheje ubushobozi bwo gutandukanya ubushobozi bwa membrane bita membrane gutandukana. Itandukanye no kuyungurura gakondo muburyo membrane ishobora gukora gutandukana kurwego rwa molekile, kandi iyi nzira ni inzira yumubiri idasaba impinduka zicyiciro cyangwa kongeramo inyongeramusaruro.
Ingano ya pore yibisanzwe muri micrometero. Ukurikije ubunini bwa pore (cyangwa kugabanya uburemere bwa molekile), membrane irashobora gushyirwa mubice bya microfiltration, membrane ultrafiltration membrane, nanofiltration membrane, hamwe na osmose revers. Ukurikije ibikoresho, birashobora gushyirwa mubice bidahinduka hamwe na organic organique. Ibinyabuzima bidafite ingufu ni cyane cyane ceramic nicyuma, bifite sisitemu yo hasi yo kuyungurura no guhitamo bike. Ibibyimba kama bikozwe mubikoresho bya polymeriki, nka selile ya selile, acide polyamide, polyethersulfone, na polyfluoropolymers, nibindi.
